Wind-bent willows and a bridge across a flowing river — Hexagram 42, Increase.
Hexagram 42 · Increase · 风雷益

Increase

Hexagram 42, Increase (益卦, Yì), describes added capacity that creates an opportunity and responsibility for purposeful action. Wind above thunder suggests movement that gathers and extends. This reading favors constructive investment, improvement, and crossing into meaningful work. It cautions against using added capacity without a stable purpose, or pursuing increase that ultimately weakens the larger situation. Use what is increasing, correct what is wrong, and turn opportunity into well-directed action.

The Essence

What does Hexagram 42 mean?

Hexagram 42 is called Yì (益), usually translated as Increase, Benefit, or Augmentation. Wind is above thunder, a structure that can suggest movement gathering force and extending beyond its starting point.

The Judgment is concise and active: it is favorable to have somewhere to go, and favorable to cross the great river. Increase is not merely the pleasant experience of receiving more. It creates capacity for purposeful movement, including undertakings that require commitment, cooperation, and a passage into new conditions.

Increase often appears when:

  • additional support, energy, skill, or opportunity is becoming available,
  • investment can strengthen something capable of growth,
  • a neglected part of a situation can develop with added support,
  • or improvement requires correcting an error and adopting a better practice.

Within the I Ching, Yì is therefore both opportunity and responsibility. Added capacity should become sound action. Without a clear direction, increase can enlarge confusion or exposure as easily as it enlarges what is useful.

The core meaning of Increase

At the center of Hexagram 42 is added capacity becoming purposeful action. Traditional commentary also understands Increase as taking from what is above to benefit what is below. This movement gives the hexagram an important secondary theme: growth is strongest when available support reaches the place where action, repair, or development can occur.

The Image turns this outward movement into an inward discipline: when the noble person sees good, they move toward it; when they have faults, they correct them. Increase begins with responsiveness. Growth does not require pretending to be complete. The willingness to imitate what is good and repair what is wrong continually enlarges one's ability to act.

The changing lines ask how added power is used. Some increases support great work, public necessity, or a generous heart. The top line warns that increase becomes unstable when it benefits no one and the purpose keeps changing. Yì favors growth with a worthy undertaking, a correctable course, and a direction steady enough to hold the added power.

A Note on Reception

What it feels like to receive Hexagram 42

Receiving Hexagram 42 can feel encouraging. Momentum may be returning, help may be available, or an undertaking may finally have the resources to move beyond maintenance. After a constrained period, the invitation to act and cross the great river can feel like permission to think more broadly.

Yet the reading also increases responsibility. More money, attention, authority, time, or confidence does not decide how it should be used. Added capacity makes motive more visible. Will the increase repair what has been neglected, advance a worthy undertaking, and support a clear purpose? Or will it feed appetite, status, and constant expansion?

The Image gives a practical emotional stance: move toward what is genuinely good, and correct mistakes without defending them. Growth remains alive when feedback can change conduct. It becomes brittle when every gain must confirm that you were already right.

This is a moment to receive help without passivity and convert opportunity into deliberate movement. Let the increase become action, but keep the heart of the action steady.

Contextual Interpretations

Hexagram 42 in different areas of life

Love & Relationships

In love, Hexagram 42 supports growth through generosity, repair, and the active strengthening of the bond. More attention, honesty, affection, or practical support may be available. A relationship can benefit when each person notices what is good and moves toward it, while correcting habits that repeatedly cause harm.

Increase does not necessarily mean greater intensity or faster commitment. It asks what addition would genuinely help the relationship: clearer communication, more dependable time together, practical support, or the courage to address something previously avoided. The added energy needs a purpose the relationship can actually sustain.

In a love reading, ask what the relationship is now capable of doing that it could not do before. One person may temporarily contribute more, but added intensity without mutual response can become strain. The top line warns against seeking increase without benefiting anyone else and against a heart without constancy. Growth is supported when intention remains steady and both people become more capable of care, truth, and mutual response.

Career & Work

In career, Hexagram 42 favors investment, capability-building, and purposeful advancement. Additional responsibility, resources, training, authority, or visibility can support significant work. The first line's “great undertaking” suggests that opportunity should become useful action rather than remain unused potential.

In a career reading, direct added capacity toward the real constraint. Training, resources, authority, or support are most useful when they reach the part of the work that can turn them into action. This is a modern application of the hexagram's broader question: what can now be undertaken because greater capacity is available?

The third and fourth lines place increase within difficult and public circumstances. Clear communication, trustworthy conduct, and legitimate authorization matter when change affects a wider group. The caution is against unstable strategy or growth pursued only because more seems better. Choose a durable purpose, correct mistakes quickly, and make sure the undertaking can carry the scale being added.

Money & Resources

Financially, Hexagram 42 favors constructive investment and the responsible use of increasing resources. Income, support, or opportunity may grow, but the hexagram is less about passive gain than about placing resources where they can create durable benefit. It can support funding a sound plan, building useful capacity, or accepting measured risk for a meaningful undertaking.

In a money reading, decide what the increase is for before expanding commitments. Strengthen reserves, repair neglected essentials, reduce a costly weakness, or invest in skills and tools that improve future capability. If the gain depends on people, systems, or resources already under strain, reinvesting in those supports may be part of making the increase durable.

The top line is a serious warning against wanting continual increase without a reciprocal benefit, and against changing financial purpose whenever appetite shifts. More leverage, spending, or exposure is not the same as beneficial growth. Favor an increase supported by clear value, stable intention, and the capacity to absorb reversals without undermining its own foundation.

Is Hexagram 42 a Yes or No?

For yes-or-no questions, Hexagram 42 generally supports constructive action, investment, and forward movement. The Judgment favors having somewhere to go and crossing the great river, so it can encourage a meaningful undertaking when resources and purpose are aligned.

Its support is conditional on the use of the added capacity. Proceed when the action serves a clear purpose, corrects what is wrong, and can carry the greater scale responsibly. It cautions against expansion driven by appetite or unstable motives. Changing lines may show whether the added energy is ready for great work, needed in difficulty, properly authorized, generously centered, or becoming unsustainable.

The Six Moving Stages

The six changing lines

The six changing lines of Hexagram 42 trace the responsibilities created by added capacity. The first uses increase for a great undertaking. The second receives a benefit that cannot be refused and sustains it through constancy. The third applies increase in a difficult event with sincerity and proper report. The fourth gains trust for a consequential public move. The fifth benefits others through a sincere heart without calculating reward. The top line receives no increase and may be struck because it benefits no one and lacks constancy of purpose.

01

Undertake Great Work

Bottom line

初九:利用为大作,元吉,无咎。

Use added capacity for a worthy undertaking; supreme good fortune leaves no blame.

02

Increase That Cannot Be Refused

Line 2

六二:或益之,十朋之龟弗克违,永贞吉。王用享于帝,吉。

A great benefit arrives; lasting constancy and sincere offering keep it fortunate.

03

Benefit in Difficulty

Line 3

六三:益之用凶事,无咎。有孚中行,告公用圭。

Use increase amid misfortune with sincerity, balanced conduct, and proper communication.

04

Trusted for a Great Move

Line 4

六四:中行,告公从。利用为依迁国。

Balanced conduct earns consent and support for consequential collective change.

05

A Beneficent Heart

Line 5

九五:有孚惠心,勿问元吉。有孚惠我德。

Sincere generosity needs no calculation; its virtue is trusted and returned.

06

No One Is Benefited

Top line

上九:莫益之,或击之,立心勿恒,凶。

Seeking gain without benefiting others invites attack; unstable purpose brings misfortune.

Learn more about how changing lines reshape a reading in I Ching Changing Lines.

Reflection

What this asks of you

If you receive Hexagram 42, welcome the possibility of growth without treating “more” as sufficient guidance. Direct the increase through three questions.

  1. 01 /

    What is increasing now, and what worthy purpose could that added capacity serve?

  2. 02 /

    What part of the situation could this increase most usefully move forward, strengthen, or repair?

  3. 03 /

    What error should be corrected before greater scale makes it harder to change direction?

Let benefit move toward the place where it can become useful action. Increase what strengthens the whole, and keep your purpose steady enough to carry growth across the river.

Common Misunderstandings

What Hexagram 42 is not

“Increase guarantees that I will receive more money or success.” No. Yì describes beneficial augmentation, not a promise of personal profit. The Judgment favors action, and the lines focus on how added capacity is used. Increase may arrive as responsibility, help, knowledge, or an opportunity that becomes valuable only through sound conduct.

“If something is growing, I should keep expanding it.” Not automatically. Growth without a stable purpose can become exposure. The top line describes a heart without constancy and a person who benefits no one, ending in misfortune. Increase remains favorable when it strengthens what is worthy and can be carried responsibly, not when expansion becomes its own justification.

“Increase is the opposite of giving something up.” Its inverse, Hexagram 41, Decrease, shows why that is incomplete. Traditional commentary understands Increase as benefit reaching below because something above gives of itself. Every investment redirects resources; every meaningful growth chooses what will receive more. Increase and Decrease are paired movements, and the ethical question is where the benefit and burden go.

Related Patterns

Hexagrams related to Hexagram 42

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hexagram 42 a good sign?

Yes, it is generally favorable for constructive growth and purposeful action. Its Judgment says it is favorable to have somewhere to go and to cross the great river. The favorable quality depends on using added capacity well: choosing a worthy direction, correcting errors, and turning available support into action that the situation can sustain.

What does Hexagram 42 mean in love?

In love, Hexagram 42 supports growth through attention, generosity, repair, and shared effort. It can describe a bond receiving more of what it genuinely needs, such as time, honesty, affection, or practical support. It cautions against confusing greater intensity with healthier connection or expecting one partner to provide continual benefit without reciprocity.

Does Hexagram 42 mean yes or no?

It supports action when the proposal creates genuine benefit and has a clear, stable purpose. This can be an encouraging answer for investment, improvement, or crossing into a significant undertaking. It cautions against proceeding merely to acquire more, especially if unstable motives or unsupported expansion would weaken the conditions needed to sustain the gain.

What does “crossing the great river” mean in Hexagram 42?

Crossing the great river is a classical image for undertaking something consequential that requires preparation and commitment. In Hexagram 42, increased capacity makes such movement favorable. It is not a guarantee that every risk will succeed; it indicates that benefit should be converted into purposeful action rather than kept idle or used only for display.

What is the Chinese name of Hexagram 42?

The Chinese name is Yì (益), meaning increase, benefit, or augmentation. Its full name is 风雷益, wind over thunder. This trigram arrangement can suggest movement gathering force and extending. The Image connects increase with adopting what is good and correcting one's faults.

How are Hexagrams 42 and 41 related?

They are an inverse pair. Turning Hexagram 42, Increase, upside down produces Hexagram 41, Decrease. Together they examine the movement of benefit and burden. Increase asks where additional support should go; Decrease asks what can be reduced or offered so that proportion and sincerity are restored.

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